Bismuth Metal
Qiyaasta Alaabta
| Halabuurka caadiga ah ee bismuth | ||||||||
| Bi | Cu | Pb | Zn | Fe | Ag | As | Sb | wasakhda guud |
| 99.997 | 0.0003 | 0.0007 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.003 |
| 99.99 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.0003 | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
| 99.95 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.05 |
| 99.8 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.2 |
Guryaha Bismuth Ingot (Aragti)
| Miisaanka Molecular | 208.98 |
| Muuqashada | adag |
| Meesha dhalaalaysa | 271.3 °C |
| Barta Karsan | 1560C |
| Cufnaanta | 9.747 g/cm3 |
| Solubility ee H2O | N/A |
| Iska caabin koronto | 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 °C |
| Electronegativity | 1.9 Paulings |
| Kulaylka Fusion | 2.505 Cal/gm mole |
| Kulaylka Uumiga | 42.7 K-Cal/gm atamka at 1560 °C |
| Saamiga Poisson | 0.33 |
| Kuleylka Gaarka ah | 0.0296 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C |
| Xoogga Jilicsan | N/A |
| Habdhaqanka kulaylka | 0.0792 W/cm/ K @ 298.2 K |
| Balaadhinta kulaylka | (25 °C) 13.4µm·m-1·K-1 |
| Vickers Hardness | N/A |
| Modulka dhalinyarada | 32 GPA |
Bismuth waa bir qalin ah oo caddaan ah ilaa casaan casaan ah, taas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu diyaariyo walxaha semiconductor-ka, xeryahooda bismuth-nadiifinta sare leh, agabka qaboojiyaha kuleyliyaha, iibiyeyaasha iyo sidayaasha qaboojinta dareeraha ee reactors nukliyeerka, ect. Bismuth waxay ku dhacdaa dabeecadda sida birta iyo macdanta bilaashka ah.
Muuqaal
1.High-purity bismuth waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha nukliyeerka, warshadaha hawada, warshadaha elektarooniga ah iyo qaybaha kale.
2.Since bismuth leeyahay sifooyinka semiconducting, ay iska caabin ah hoos u heerkulka sii kordhaya ee heerkulka hoose. Heerkul-qaboojinta iyo koronta-korontada, Bi2Te3 iyo Bi2Se3 alloys iyo Bi-Sb-Te Alloys ternary ayaa soo jiitay dareenka ugu badan. In-Bi daawaha iyo daawaynta Pb-Bi waa agab dhaqan wanaagsan.
3.Bismut waxay leedahay dhibic dhalaalaysa oo hooseeya, cufnaanta sare, cadaadiska uumiga hooseeya, iyo nuugista nutron yar oo iskutallaabta, taas oo loo isticmaali karo reactors atomi heer-kulka sare.
Codsiga
1. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu diyaariyo qalabka semiconductor-ka isku dhafan, qalabka qaboojiyaha kulaylka, alxanka iyo sidayaal dareere qaboojinta ee reactors nuclear.
2.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta semiconductor maaddooyinka nadiifka sare leh iyo xeryahooda bismuth-nadiifinta sare. Waxa loo isticmaalaa qaboojiye ahaan reactors atomic.
3. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dawooyinka, daawaynta dhibicda dhalaalaysa ee hooseeya, fiyuuska, dhalooyinka iyo ceramics, sidoo kale waa kicinta wax soo saarka caag.
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