Sahayda Warshadda Shiinaha 99.95% Budada Birta Ruthenium, Budada Ruthenium, Qiimaha Ruthenium

1. Daloolada Ruthenium: Daloolada laba-geesoodka ah oo ka kooban ruthenium oo ku salaysan rhodium. Daloolada ugu badan ee ruthenium ee rhodium waa in ka badan 20%, iyo adkaanta Vickers ee as-cast ee daloolada RhRu10 waa 1344. Daloolada Rhodium-ruthenium waxaa lagu dhalaaliyaa foornada soo-saarka sare ee argon-ka ee la ilaaliyo. Daloolada waa la duubay oo lagu farsameeyay xaddi yar oo qabow ah. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa kicinta.

2. Koolada Ka-hortagga Ruthenium: Qalabka Muraayadda ee Walxaha Korontada (Ruthenium Dioxide, Bismuth Ruthenate, Lead Ruthenate, iwm.) iyo Qalabka Dabiiciga ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu isticmaalka badan Koolada Ka-hortagga. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ee iska caabinta ballaaran, isku-dhafka heerkulka iska caabinta oo hooseeya, ku celcelinta wanaagsan ee qiimaha iska caabinta iyo xasilloonida deegaanka oo wanaagsan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro iska caabin waxqabad sare iyo xasillooni. Isku hallayn sare iyo shabakad iska caabin sax ah.

3. Budada ruthenium dioxide ee aadka u fiican: Budada ultrafine madow ama buluug-madow oo loogu talagalay soo saarista dareeraha iska caabbinta filimka qaro weyn ama wax soo saarka kicinta, kaas oo jajabka cufka ruthenium uu yahay 60%-71%. Celceliska cabbirka walxaha budada ah wuxuu ka yar yahay 1.0um, cufnaanta guud waa 0.5-0.9g/cm, cufnaanta gariirkuna waa 1.0-1.4g/cm-3.

4. Budada iska caabbinta filimka qaro weyn ee ku salaysan Ruthenium: koollo ka kooban budada ruthenium dioxide, cusbada ruthenium, waxyaabaha lagu daro ee aan organic ahayn iyo kuwa sidayaasha dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo daabacaadda ama dahaarka wareegyada isku dhafan ee isku dhafan iyo shabakadaha iska caabbinta. Xaaladaha sintering ee slurry iska caabbinta ruthenium waa heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee sintering 840-860 C, oo haysta waqtiga heerkulka ugu sarreeya 8-10 daqiiqo iyo muddada sintering 30-60 daqiiqo.

5. Ruthenium waa kiciye aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay hydrogenation, isomerization, oksaydheynta iyo dib-u-habaynta. Ruthenium birta saafiga ah ma laha isticmaal yar. Waa adkeye wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay platinum iyo palladium. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo walxaha korontada ku shaqeeya iyo carbide-yada adag ee shiidi kara. Sannadkii 2016, George Euler, oo ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Nobel iyo borofisar ku takhasusay kiimikada Jaamacadda Koonfurta California, ayaa hoggaamiyay kooxda inay markii ugu horreysay isticmaalaan kaaliyayaasha ku salaysan ruthenium si ay si toos ah uga beddelaan kaarboon laba ogsaydh oo hawada laga soo qabto una beddelaan shidaalka methanol iyadoo heerka beddelka uu yahay 79%.